Madagascar has declared a two-week nationwide state of energy emergency following severe fuel shortages linked to the ongoing conflict involving the United States and Iran. The presidency announced the decision after a cabinet meeting on Tuesday, citing concerns about possible public disorder.
Officials say the country, which depends heavily on imported fuel from the Middle East for electricity generation, is facing supply disruptions despite a recently announced two-week ceasefire. Much of its oil is sourced via routes near the Strait of Hormuz, which has been affected by the conflict that began on 28 February.
The government says the emergency powers will be used to stabilise the energy sector, manage fuel consumption, and ensure the continuity of essential public services. However, details of specific measures have not been disclosed.
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Fuel shortages have already led to long queues at petrol stations, with reports of panic buying and rationing. Several African countries are also taking steps to cushion the impact of disrupted supply chains, including cutting fuel taxes and limiting government spending.
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