The Nigerian Meteorological Agency, NiMet, has issued a public health advisory warning of a heightened risk of cerebrospinal meningitis in parts of northern Nigeria as dry season conditions intensify. The agency says the disease, which affects the protective membranes around the brain and spinal cord, is commonly caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis and spreads through respiratory droplets, especially in crowded or poorly ventilated environments.
NiMet has identified Sokoto, Zamfara, Kebbi, Katsina, Kano, Jigawa, Adamawa, Gombe, Bauchi, Yobe, and Borno as high-risk states. It also urged residents in central parts of the country to remain alert and report suspected symptoms early, while Plateau, Oyo, Cross River, Edo, Ekiti, and Enugu were classified as low vigilance areas.
The agency says symptoms may include sudden high fever, severe headache, neck stiffness, vomiting, and sensitivity to light. It warns that the disease can become life-threatening within hours if untreated, but says early diagnosis and prompt antibiotic treatment can significantly improve survival.
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NiMet has recommended vaccination, good hygiene, and improved ventilation in homes, schools, and public places.
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